Top Things to Do in Black Canyon National Park

Table of Contents

1. Top Things to Do in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
2. Setting the Stage: Understanding Black Canyon
3. Exploring the South Rim: A Classic Black Canyon Experience
   • Scenic Overlooks Along the South Rim Road
   • Hiking on the South Rim
4. Exploring the North Rim: Serenity and Unique Perspectives
   • Scenic Overlooks Along the North Rim Road
   • Hiking on the North Rim
5. Venturing into the Inner Canyon (Requires Permits and Experience)
6. Activities on the Gunnison River (Accessed via East Portal or Permits)
7. Rock Climbing: A Vertical World
8. Wildlife Viewing and Birdwatching
9. Stargazing and Night Photography
10. Ranger Programs
11. Planning Your Visit: Essential Tips
12. Conclusion

Top Things to Do in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Nestled in the heart of Western Colorado, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a geological marvel that often flies under the radar compared to its more famous national park siblings. But for those who seek dramatic landscapes, challenging hikes, and unparalleled views of raw power, Black Canyon offers an unforgettable experience. The canyon walls, carved by the relentless Gunnison River over millions of years, plunge dramatically – in some places, over 2,000 feet – creating a spectacle of sheer cliffs and mesmerizing depths. This guide will take you deep into the best ways to explore this awe-inspiring natural wonder.

Setting the Stage: Understanding Black Canyon

Before diving into the activities, it’s helpful to understand the park’s layout. Black Canyon is primarily explored via two paved rim drives: the South Rim and the North Rim. These rims face each other across the canyon and offer distinctly different perspectives. Getting from one rim to the other requires a significant drive outside the park, usually around 60-90 minutes. Most visitors spend their time on the more popular South Rim due to easier accessibility from nearby towns like Montrose.

The canyon itself is a designated wilderness area, with incredibly challenging and unmaintained routes to the river (known as Inner Canyon routes). Navigating these requires significant preparation, experience, and permits.

Exploring the South Rim: A Classic Black Canyon Experience

The South Rim is the most visited section of the park, offering a network of scenic overlooks and moderate hiking trails that provide stunning views without the need for extreme exertion. The South Rim Road is a leisurely drive with numerous pull-offs.

Scenic Overlooks Along the South Rim Road

Driving the South Rim Road is a must-do. Each overlook offers a unique vista into the canyon’s depths. Take your time at each one to truly appreciate the scale and grandeur.

• Tomichi Point: Often the first overlook visitors encounter. It provides a panoramic view of the canyon and the winding Gunnison River below. Great for getting a sense of the canyon’s immense size.
• Gunnison Point: Located near the Visitor Center, this overlook boasts some of the most iconic and dramatic views. The sheer drop-offs here are impressive.
• Pulpit Rock Overlook: Offers a fantastic view of Pulpit Rock, a prominent rock formation jutting out into the canyon. The perspective here highlights the rugged texture of the canyon walls.
• High Point: As the name suggests, this overlook is one of the highest points on the South Rim. It provides expansive views looking down into the canyon and also outward towards the surrounding landscape.
• Chasm View: Another breathtaking viewpoint, offering a clear view of “The Narrows” – the narrowest and deepest part of the canyon. The scale here is truly humbling.
• Painted Wall Overlook: Arguably the most famous viewpoint on the South Rim. From here, you can see the Painted Wall, a magnificent cliff face adorned with streaks of light-colored pegmatite mineral intrusions that resemble paint strokes. At 2,250 feet (685.8 meters) from the rim to the river, it is among the tallest sheer cliffs in North America.

Hiking on the South Rim

The South Rim offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from short, accessible strolls to more challenging routes near the rim edge. Always stay on marked trails and away from unguarded cliff edges.

• Rim Trail: A relatively flat and easy trail that connects the Visitor Center, Gunnison Point, and the Rim Village area. It offers continuous views and is suitable for most abilities (sections are even paved and wheelchair accessible).
• Oak Flat Loop Trail: A 2-mile (3.2 km) moderate loop that takes you below rim level in some sections, offering a different perspective of the canyon vegetation and rock formations. Be prepared for some elevation changes.
• Warner Point Nature Trail: Located at the very end of the South Rim Road, this 1.5-mile (2.4 km) round-trip trail is slightly more challenging than the Rim Trail but rewards hikers with stunning panoramic views from Warner Point. Interpretive signs along the way discuss the flora and fauna.
• Uplands Trail: A 1.5-mile (2.4 km) one-way trail (3 miles round-trip if hiking out and back) that connects the Visitor Center area to High Point. It offers peaceful stretches through pinyon-juniper woodlands away from the immediate canyon edge.
• Cedar Point Nature Trail: A short, easy, and accessible interpretive trail (0.3 miles/0.5 km round-trip) that leads to an impressive overlook with views of the Painted Wall.

Exploring the North Rim: Serenity and Unique Perspectives

The North Rim is less developed and less crowded than the South Rim, offering a more serene experience and different angles of the canyon. It requires a longer drive, usually via Crawford, Colorado.

Scenic Overlooks Along the North Rim Road

While there are fewer developed overlooks on the North Rim, the views are no less spectacular and feel more rugged.

• Chasm View (North Rim): This overlooks offers a different perspective of “The Narrows” compared to the South Rim viewpoint. The steep drop and sheer walls are truly impressive from this side.
• Exclamation Point: Just a short hike from the North Rim Road, this point provides fantastic views of the canyon and the surrounding landscape.
• Green Mountain: A viewpoint accessible via a turn-off on the North Rim Road, offering views that extend beyond the canyon itself.
• Balanced Rock Overlook: As the name suggests, look for the fascinating rock formation teetering on the edge.
• Big Island View: Offers expansive views of the canyon and the river far below.

Hiking on the North Rim

The North Rim offers a few excellent hiking options, providing more solitude than the South Rim trails.

• Chasm View Nature Trail: A short, easy trail (0.3 miles/0.5 km round-trip) leading to the Chasm View overlook.
• Balanced Rock Trail: A 1-mile (1.6 km) moderate hike that leads to the Balanced Rock Overlook.
• Exclamation Point Trail: A 3-mile (4.8 km) moderate round-trip hike that takes you to the excellent Exclamation Point viewpoint.
• Green Mountain Trail: A more challenging 3-mile (4.8 km) round-trip hike that gains significant elevation, leading to the Green Mountain viewpoint. Good conditioning is recommended for this one.
• North Vista Trail to Exclamation Point and Green Mountain: You can combine sections of the North Rim trails for a longer hike. Hiking the North Vista Trail to both Exclamation Point and Green Mountain is a challenging but rewarding experience.

Venturing into the Inner Canyon (Requires Permits and Experience)

This is where Black Canyon lives up to its name as a wild and rugged place. Descending into the Inner Canyon is not a casual activity. These routes are steep, unmaintained, and require route-finding skills, physical stamina, and a preparedness for challenging conditions. Backcountry permits are required for any overnight trips into the Inner Canyon.

• Inner Canyon Routes: There are several designated, but unmaintained, routes into the canyon from both rims. Examples on the South Rim include the Gunnison Route (the most common but still very difficult) and the Tomichi Route. On the North Rim, the S.O.B. Draw is a notable route.
• Reaching the River: The goal of many Inner Canyon trips is to reach the Gunnison River at the bottom. This is a strenuous and time-consuming endeavor. Once at the river, activities include fishing (excellent trout fishing), birdwatching, and simply experiencing the canyon from this unique perspective.
• Camping: Primitive camping is allowed at designated zones along the river with a backcountry permit.

Important Considerations for Inner Canyon Travel:

• Permits: Obtain a backcountry permit before starting your descent. These can be obtained at the Visitor Center on a first-come, first-served basis.
• Route Finding: Inner Canyon routes are not well-marked. Hikers must be proficient in route finding and comfortable navigating over loose rock, steep terrain, and potential obstacles.
• Water: There is no potable water in the Inner Canyon. You must carry all the water you will need or be prepared to filter/purify water from the Gunnison River (which may be silty).
• Weather: Inner Canyon temperatures can be significantly hotter in the summer than on the rims. Be aware of afternoon thunderstorms and the potential for flash floods.
• Emergencies: Emergency response in the Inner Canyon is extremely difficult and can take many hours. Be self-sufficient and have a clear plan. Many recommend carrying a satellite communication device.
• Poison Ivy: Poison ivy is prevalent at the bottom of the canyon along the river. Wear long pants and sleeves and be aware of your surroundings.

Activities on the Gunnison River (Accessed via East Portal or Permits)

Accessing the Gunnison River within the Black Canyon national park boundary is primarily done via two methods:

• East Portal Road: This incredibly steep, winding, paved road descends from the South Rim down to the Gunnison River just below the park boundary. It’s a white-knuckle drive (not recommended for RVs or trailers) but provides vehicle access to the river.
  • Fishing: The Gunnison River within the East Portal area and downstream is renowned for its world-class, Gold Medal trout fishing. Fly fishing is particularly popular.
  • Picnicking: There are picnic areas near the river at East Portal.
  • Camping: A small, primitive campground is located at East Portal (reservations highly recommended, especially in peak season).
  • WARNING: The East Portal Road is incredibly steep (16% grade in places) with numerous hairpin turns. Use a low gear and take your time. It is closed seasonally, typically from late fall through spring, due to snow and ice.
• Inner Canyon Descends: As mentioned above, experienced hikers with permits can reach the river via the challenging Inner Canyon routes.

River Access Above the Canyon (Disclosure): While not within the immediate dramatic canyon walls of the national park, areas of the Gunnison River upstream from the park offer different recreational opportunities, such as flatwater kayaking, canoeing, and more accessible fishing. This is outside the scope of this national park article but is worth noting for broader river-based recreation.

Rock Climbing: A Vertical World

Black Canyon is a mecca for experienced rock climbers, known for its challenging multi-pitch routes on steep, intimidating walls.

• Difficulty: Black Canyon climbing routes are generally advanced and require significant experience, trad climbing skills, and comfort with exposure. It is not a place for beginner climbers.
• Access: Most climbs are accessed via Inner Canyon descents, adding another layer of complexity.
• Permits: Backcountry permits are required for overnight climbing trips in the Inner Canyon.
• Safety: Black Canyon climbing is inherently dangerous. Loose rock, challenging route finding, and changeable weather are significant factors. Always climb with experienced partners, use appropriate gear, and be prepared for self-rescue.

Wildlife Viewing and Birdwatching

The diverse ecosystems of Black Canyon, from the rim forests to the riparian corridor along the river, support a variety of wildlife.

• Mammals: Keep an eye out for mule deer, elk, chipmunks, ground squirrels, and occasionally higher up, even bighorn sheep. Black bears are present but rarely seen on the rim due to the crowds.
• Birds: Black Canyon is a fantastic place for birdwatching. Look for raptors soaring above the canyon, including peregrine falcons (successful breeding programs are in place) and golden eagles. Dippers can be seen bobbing along the river, while pinyon jays, scrub jays, and other woodland birds inhabit the rim forests.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: Various lizards and snakes can be seen sunning themselves, and toads and frogs may be found near the river.

Stargazing and Night Photography

With its remote location and limited light pollution, Black Canyon of the Gunnison is an International Dark Sky Park, making it an exceptional place for stargazing and night photography.

• Dark Skies: On clear nights, the Milky Way is often visible stretching across the sky.
• Night Photography: The dramatic canyon silhouettes and the vibrant night sky provide incredible opportunities for astrophotography.
• Ranger Programs: During the summer months, the park often hosts ranger-led astronomy programs. Check the park’s schedule for details.

Ranger Programs

Participating in a ranger-led program is a great way to learn more about the park’s geology, ecology, history, and more.

• Visitor Center Talks: Rangers often give talks at the South Rim Visitor Center.
• Walks and Hikes: Guided walks and hikes interpret various aspects of the park.
• Evening Programs: During the summer, evening programs (including astronomy programs mentioned above) are held at the South Rim Campground amphitheater.
• Check the Schedule: Consult the park’s official website or the Visitor Center for current program schedules.

Planning Your Visit: Essential Tips

• Entrance Fees: There is an entrance fee to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. National Park Passes are accepted.
• Operating Hours: The South Rim is generally open year-round, though facilities and sections of the road may close seasonally due to snowfall. The North Rim Road is always closed in winter. The East Portal Road is also closed seasonally. Check the park’s website for current conditions and closures.
• Visitor Centers: The South Rim Visitor Center is open most of the year and provides information, exhibits, and a bookstore. There is a smaller seasonal contact station on the North Rim.
• Accommodations: Camping is available at campgrounds on both the South Rim (two campgrounds) and a primitive campground at East Portal. Reservations are highly recommended, especially for the developed South Rim campgrounds. There are no lodging options within the park itself. Nearby towns like Montrose and Crawford offer hotels, motels, and other lodging.
• Food and Water: There are no restaurants or food services within Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. Bring all your food and plenty of water. Potable water is available at the Visitor Center and campgrounds on the South Rim.
• Elevation: The South Rim of Black Canyon is at an elevation of approximately 8,000 feet (2,400 meters). Be aware of the potential effects of high altitude, especially if you are not accustomed to it.
• Cell Service: Cell service is spotty to non-existent in many areas of the park, particularly in the canyon itself.
• Safety: Stay on designated trails and away from cliff edges. Watch for changing weather conditions. Be aware of wildlife.
• Best Times to Visit: Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer is popular but can be hot, especially in the Inner Canyon. Winter provides a beautiful, quiet, and often snow-covered landscape, but access is limited.

Conclusion

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park may not have the same name recognition as some other national parks, but for those who venture here, it offers an experience of raw geological power and stunning beauty that is truly unique. Whether you’re taking in the dramatic views from the rim overlooks, challenging yourself on a rugged Inner Canyon hike, or simply enjoying the peace and quiet of the remote North Rim, Black Canyon provides an unforgettable adventure into the depths of the earth. Plan your visit, respect the wilderness, and prepare to be amazed by this hidden gem of the National Park System.