Embarking on a journey to visit all seven of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a single trip is an ambitious yet immensely rewarding endeavor. From ancient architectural marvels to breathtaking natural landscapes, this guide will provide you with comprehensive details to plan an unforgettable adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time globetrotter, this exhaustive guide will equip you with everything you need to know to explore these iconic landmarks efficiently and comfortably.
Table of Contents
- Introduction to the New Seven Wonders
- Understanding the Logistics
- Detailed Overview of Each Wonder
- Proposed Itinerary
- Accommodation Tips
- Budget Breakdown
- Packing Essentials
- Cultural Etiquette and Tips
- Potential Challenges and Solutions
- Conclusion
Introduction to the New Seven Wonders
In 2007, the New7Wonders Foundation conducted a global poll to determine the modern equivalents of the ancient Seven Wonders. The result was the New Seven Wonders of the World, which include:
- Great Wall of China – China
- Petra – Jordan
- Christ the Redeemer – Brazil
- Machu Picchu – Peru
- Chichen Itza – Mexico
- Roman Colosseum – Italy
- Taj Mahal – India
These wonders represent a mix of architectural genius, historical significance, and cultural heritage. Visiting all seven in one trip requires meticulous planning, given their geographical spread across four continents.
Understanding the Logistics
Best Time to Travel
Given the diverse climates of the regions housing the Seven Wonders, timing your trip is crucial:
- Great Wall of China: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer mild weather and stunning vistas.
- Petra, Jordan: Visit in Spring or Autumn to avoid the extreme heat of summer and the cold of winter.
- Christ the Redeemer, Brazil: Winter months (June-August) are preferable to avoid the heavy rains of summer.
- Machu Picchu, Peru: The dry season (April-October) is ideal for hiking and exploration.
- Chichen Itza, Mexico: November to April avoids the rainy season and extreme heat.
- Roman Colosseum, Italy: Spring and Autumn provide comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists.
- Taj Mahal, India: October to March avoids the scorching summer heat and the monsoon rains.
Visa Requirements
Each of the seven countries has its own visa policies:
- China: Most travelers require a visa unless they are from visa-exempt countries. Apply well in advance.
- Jordan: Visa on arrival is available for many nationalities, but it’s advisable to check specific requirements.
- Brazil: Many nations enjoy visa-free entry, but verify based on your nationality.
- Peru: Visa-free access is granted to many countries for stays up to 90 days.
- Mexico: Many travelers do not require a visa for short tourist stays.
- Italy: Part of the Schengen Area; check if you need a Schengen visa.
- India: An Electronic Visa (e-Visa) is available for various durations and purposes.
Tip: Utilize a visa checklist and start applications at least two months before departure to ensure all documentation is in order.
Health and Safety Considerations
- Vaccinations: Consult with a travel health clinic to get necessary vaccinations for each country. Common recommendations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus.
- Travel Insurance: Comprehensive coverage is essential, covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
- Local Safety: Stay informed about political climates and areas to avoid in each destination. Use reputable transportation and accommodation providers.
Detailed Overview of Each Wonder
Great Wall of China, China
Highlights
- Sections to Visit: The most popular and accessible sections are Badaling, Mutianyu, Jinshanling, and Simatai. Mutianyu is favored for its scenic beauty and fewer crowds.
- Historical Significance: Built over centuries, primarily during the Ming Dynasty, to protect Chinese states from invasations.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: Early morning to avoid crowds.
- Transportation: Accessible via public transport from Beijing or via private transfers.
- Activities: Hiking, cable car rides, and exploring watchtowers.
Specific Details
- Access Points: Mutianyu is approximately 70 km from Beijing, accessible by Bus 916 or shuttle services.
- Cost: Entrance fees range from ¥40 to ¥60 (approx. $6-$9) depending on the section.
- Amenities: Includes restaurants, souvenir shops, and rest areas. Limited medical facilities; carry basic first aid.
Petra, Jordan
Highlights
- Main Attractions: The Siq, Treasury (Al-Khazneh), Monastery (Ad-Deir), and the Royal Tombs.
- Historical Significance: An archaeological marvel dating back to the 4th century BC, showcasing Nabatean architecture.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: Spring and Autumn for moderate temperatures.
- Transportation: Reachable via King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba, followed by a 2-hour drive.
- Activities: Guided tours, hiking to lesser-known sites, and exploring the ancient water conduits.
Specific Details
- Entrance Tickets: Vary based on the duration of stay; a 2-day pass is recommended to explore extensively.
- Accommodation: Options range from luxury hotels in Wadi Musa to budget hostels.
- Guides: Hiring a certified guide enhances the experience with detailed historical context.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Highlights
- Location: Standing atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Historical Significance: A symbol of Christianity and Brazilian heritage, completed in 1931.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday crowds and traffic.
- Transportation: Accessible via the Corcovado Rack Railway, van services, or hiking trails.
- Activities: Photography, enjoying the surrounding Tijuca National Park, and visiting nearby attractions like Sugarloaf Mountain.
Specific Details
- Access Options: The Rack Railway is a scenic route that departs from Cosme Velho neighborhood. Book tickets in advance during peak seasons.
- Cost: Combined tickets for the train and entrance fees cost approximately R$79 (around $15).
- Safety: Keep personal belongings secure, as tourist spots can attract petty theft.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Highlights
- Main Attractions: The Intihuatana stone, Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows.
- Historical Significance: An Incan citadel dating back to the 15th century, renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: May to September during the dry season for clear trails.
- Transportation: Accessible via Cusco to Aguas Calientes by train or trekking.
- Activities: Guided tours, hiking the Inca Trail, exploring the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), and visiting nearby Huayna Picchu mountain for advanced hikers.
Specific Details
- Entrance Permits: Limited daily entries; book several months in advance through the official government website.
- Accommodation: Stay in Aguas Calientes with options ranging from hostels to luxury hotels. Overnight at Machu Picchu is restricted.
- Altitude Considerations: Cusco sits at 3,400m (11,200ft). Acclimatize for at least two days to prevent altitude sickness.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Highlights
- Main Attractions: El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcán), the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and the Sacred Cenote.
- Historical Significance: A major Mayan city that flourished between the 10th and 15th centuries, showcasing architectural and astronomical prowess.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Transportation: Reachable from Cancun or Playa del Carmen via rental car, bus, or guided tours.
- Activities: Guided archaeological tours, observing the iconic serpent shadow effect during the equinox, and exploring nearby cenotes for swimming.
Specific Details
- Entrance Fees: Approximately MXN 533 (around $27) for general admission. Discounted rates available for students and senior citizens.
- Guides: Licensed guides are available on-site; hiring one provides deeper insights into Mayan history and culture.
- Facilities: Enhanced amenities include clear pathways, informative signage, and security measures to preserve the site.
Roman Colosseum, Italy
Highlights
- Main Attractions: The Amphitheater itself, the underground chambers, the Upper Tiers, and adjacent structures like the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
- Historical Significance: An iconic symbol of ancient Rome, it hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles from AD 80.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon to beat the crowds. Evenings are not generally available for tours.
- Transportation: Centrally located in Rome, accessible via metro (Colosseo stop on Line B) and numerous bus routes.
- Activities: Comprehensive guided tours, exploring the arena floor, and combined tickets with the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
Specific Details
- Tickets: Purchase online in advance to skip the lines. Standard tickets include access to the arena, underground, and upper levels.
- Audio Guides: Available in multiple languages for self-guided exploration.
- Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with the nearby Arch of Constantine, Capitoline Museums, and other landmarks within walking distance.
Taj Mahal, India
Highlights
- Main Attractions: The White Marble Mausoleum, the lush gardens, the reflecting pool, and the Diwan-i-Aam (Public Mosque).
- Historical Significance: Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, completed in 1653, epitomizing Mughal architecture.
- Visitor Tips:
- Best Time: Early morning at sunrise or late afternoon to witness stunning light effects and avoid crowds.
- Transportation: Located in Agra; accessible from New Delhi by high-speed train (Gatimaan Express), car, or bus (approximately 3-4 hours).
- Activities: Sunset and sunrise photography, visiting nearby Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, and enjoying local cuisine.
Specific Details
- Entrance Fees: Differentiated by nationality, with Indian citizens paying less than foreign visitors. Additional fees for photography and climbing the dome are applicable.
- Guides: Official guides available at the entrance, or hire a private guide for personalized tours.
- Security: Strict security measures are in place, including bag checks and prohibitions on certain items. Dress modestly and avoid bringing large bags or tripods.
Proposed Itinerary
Duration and Sequencing
Given the extensive travel between locations, a minimum of 4-6 weeks is recommended to comfortably visit all seven wonders, including travel time and acclimatization. Below is a suggested sequence:
- Start in India: Visit the Taj Mahal.
- Travel to Italy: Explore the Roman Colosseum in Rome.
- Fly to Mexico: Discover Chichen Itza.
- Fly to Peru: Experience Machu Picchu.
- Fly to Brazil: Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro.
- Fly to Jordan: Explore Petra.
- Fly to China: Conclude with the Great Wall of China.
Flight Plans and Transportation
Example Itinerary:
- Home → Delhi (India)
- Arrive in Delhi, transfer to Agra by train or car (3-4 hours).
- Agra → Rome (Italy)
- Fly from Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) to Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO).
- Rome → Cancun (Mexico)
- Fly from Rome to Cancun, typically with a layover in a major European or US hub.
- Cancun → Cusco (Peru)
- Direct flights are rare; plan for a layover in Lima.
- Cusco → Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
- Flights usually via Lima or Bogota.
- Rio de Janeiro → Amman (Jordan)
- Multiple flights with layovers in European or Middle Eastern hubs.
- Amman → Beijing (China)
- Direct flights may be available, or via major international airports like Dubai or Istanbul.
- Beijing → Home
Tips:
– Multi-City Tickets: Consider booking a multi-city itinerary with airlines like Qatar Airways, Emirates, or Lufthansa for seamless connections.
– Flexible Scheduling: Allocate buffer days for unexpected delays, visa processing, or acclimatization.
– Flight Passes: Explore round-the-world (RTW) tickets offered by airline alliances for cost-effective travel across multiple continents.
Accommodation Tips
Staying close to each wonder enhances convenience. Here are recommended neighborhoods and types of accommodation:
- Agra, India (Taj Mahal):
- Luxury: The Oberoi Amarvilas – Offers stunning views of the Taj Mahal from the rooms.
Budget: Hotel Sidhartha – Comfortable and affordable with excellent customer service.
Rome, Italy (Colosseum):
- Luxury: Hotel de’ Ricci – Boutique hotel with sophisticated amenities.
Budget: Beehive Hostel – Eco-friendly and centrally located.
Playa del Carmen or Cancún, Mexico (Chichen Itza):
- Luxury: Hotel Xcaret Mexico – All-inclusive with access to multiple parks.
Budget: Hostelche Cancun – Friendly atmosphere with modern facilities.
Aguas Calientes, Peru (Machu Picchu):
- Luxury: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel – Nestled in the cloud forest.
Budget: Supertramp Hostel – Great for budget travelers seeking social experiences.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Christ the Redeemer):
- Luxury: Belmond Copacabana Palace – Iconic beachfront hotel.
Budget: Discovery Hostel – Centrally located with vibrant social scenes.
Wadi Musa, Jordan (Petra):
- Luxury: Mövenpick Resort Petra – Offers private tours and exceptional service.
Budget: The Bedouin Tent Camp – Unique experience with authentic Bedouin hospitality.
Beijing, China (Great Wall):
- Luxury: The Opposite House – Modern luxury with easy access to various wall sections.
- Budget: Beijing Downtown Backpackers – Affordable and centrally located.
Booking Tips:
– Advance Reservations: Book accommodations well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
– Location Proximity: Choose hotels or hostels within walking distance or with easy access to public transportation.
– Amenities: Look for accommodations offering key amenities like free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and airport transfers to streamline your trip.
Budget Breakdown
Estimating costs involves considering flights, accommodations, entrance fees, transportation within countries, meals, and miscellaneous expenses. Here’s an approximate breakdown per individual traveler:
- Flights:
- International Flights: $2,000 – $3,500 (depending on origin and airline)
Intercontinental Flights: $1,500 – $2,500
Accommodations:
- Average Cost: $50 – $300 per night
Total for 40 nights: $2,000 – $12,000
Entrances and Tours:
- Great Wall: $10
- Petra: $70
- Christ the Redeemer: $15
- Machu Picchu: $70
- Chichen Itza: $30
- Colosseum: $20
- Taj Mahal: $30
Total: Approximately $245
Internal Transportation:
Trains, Buses, Local Flights: $1,000 – $2,000
Meals:
- Daily Average: $30 – $100
Total: $1,200 – $4,000
Miscellaneous:
- Visas, Insurance, Souvenirs: $1,000 – $2,000
Estimated Total Budget: $7,455 – $26,745 per person
Money-Saving Tips:
– Book Flights Early: Secure better rates by booking several months in advance.
– Accommodation Alternatives: Consider hostels, Airbnb, or budget hotels where feasible.
– Local Cuisine: Eat at local eateries instead of tourist hotspots to save on food costs.
– Multi-Day Passes: Some sites offer discounted multi-day or combined entrance passes.
Packing Essentials
Packing efficiently ensures comfort and convenience throughout your journey. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:
Clothing
- Lightweight Layers: Breathable fabrics suitable for varying climates.
- Rain Gear: Compact rain jacket or poncho.
- Hiking Shoes: Sturdy and comfortable for walking and hiking.
- Formal/Smart Casual Attire: For upscale accommodations or dinners.
- Swimwear: Useful for cenotes in Mexico or hotel pools.
Accessories
- Travel Documents: Passports, visas, travel insurance, printed itineraries.
- Backpack/Daypack: For day trips and excursions.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and minimize plastic use.
- Power Adapters: Universal adapter with USB ports.
- Camera and Extras: High-quality camera, spare batteries, and memory cards.
Health and Hygiene
- First Aid Kit: Basic supplies including band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.
- Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Essential for sun protection and bug bites.
- Hand Sanitizer and Wet Wipes: Maintain hygiene on the go.
- Personal Hygiene Products: Travel-sized toiletries for convenience.
Technology
- Smartphone and Charger: For navigation, communication, and photography.
- Portable Power Bank: Ensure devices stay charged during long days out.
- E-Reader or Tablet: Entertainment for flights and downtimes.
Miscellaneous
- Travel Pillow and Eye Mask: For comfort during long flights.
- Locks and Security Gear: Keep your belongings safe with luggage locks or a money belt.
- Language Guide or App: Basic phrases in local languages can be invaluable.
Packing Tips:
– Minimalism: Pack multi-functional clothing items to save space.
– Weather-Appropriate Gear: Research each destination’s climate to pack accordingly.
– Secure Packing: Use packing cubes or compression bags to organize and protect your belongings.
Cultural Etiquette and Tips
Respecting local customs enhances your travel experience and fosters positive interactions.
General Tips
- Research Local Customs: Understand the cultural norms of each country, including gestures, greetings, and appropriate attire.
- Learn Basic Phrases: Simple greetings and thank yous in local languages can go a long way.
- Respect Sacred Sites: Dress modestly, follow rules, and avoid disruptive behavior at religious or historical sites.
- Tipping Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with tipping customs to show appreciation appropriately.
Specific Considerations
- China:
- Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
Present items (like money) with both hands as a sign of respect.
Jordan:
- Dress conservatively, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
Ask for permission before photographing locals.
Brazil:
- Be cautious with personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.
Embrace the vibrant culture but respect local traditions and holidays.
Peru:
- Learn about Incan heritage and show respect for ancient sites.
Be considerate during trekking and interaction with local communities.
Mexico:
- Embrace the local cuisine and participate respectfully in cultural events.
Understand the significance of Mayan sites like Chichen Itza.
Italy:
- Dress appropriately when visiting churches and religious buildings.
Learn no-touch policies at certain landmarks to preserve their condition.
India:
- Remove shoes before entering sacred sites like the Taj Mahal.
- Use your right hand for eating and giving or receiving items.
Potential Challenges and Solutions
Jet Lag and Fatigue
Solution: Gradually adjust your sleep schedule before departure, stay hydrated, and use in-flight techniques to minimize jet lag. Allocate buffer days in your itinerary for rest and acclimatization.
Language Barriers
Solution: Utilize translation apps, carry a pocket phrasebook, and learn key phrases in each local language. Hiring local guides who speak your language can also alleviate communication issues.
Navigating Multiple Cultures and Currencies
Solution: Use a multi-currency travel card or keep track of exchange rates. Familiarize yourself with local customs to navigate cultural differences with ease.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Solution: Double-check visa requirements for each country based on your nationality. Keep all necessary documents organized and accessible throughout your trip.
Health Issues
Solution: Carry a comprehensive first aid kit, stay updated on required vaccinations, and have a list of local medical facilities. Prioritize hygiene to prevent common travel-related illnesses.
Budget Overruns
Solution: Set a daily budget, track expenses meticulously, and have a contingency fund for unexpected costs. Opt for cost-effective alternatives when possible without compromising safety or experience.
Conclusion
Visiting all seven of the New Seven Wonders of the World in one trip is a monumental but achievable goal with the right planning and preparation. This comprehensive guide has outlined the essential aspects to consider, from understanding logistical requirements and crafting a detailed itinerary to embracing cultural etiquettes and overcoming potential challenges. By investing time in careful planning, you can traverse diverse landscapes, immerse yourself in rich histories, and witness some of humanity’s most extraordinary achievements—all within a single, unforgettable journey.
Embark on this adventure with curiosity and respect, and you’ll not only check off the Seven Wonders from your bucket list but also gain a deeper appreciation for the world’s cultural and historical tapestry. Happy travels!